Serum Anion Gap

Form

Results

Anion gap

0

Albumin corrected anion gap

0

1

What is Serum Anion Gap?

The anion gap compares commonly measured positive and negative ions as part of acid–base assessment.

2

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter or select Sodium, Chloride, Bicarbonate, Albumin.
  2. Check the unit beside each measurement. For a percentage or rate, use the scale and time period stated in the form.
  3. Choose Calculate, then compare the output with the formula and example below. If you change a value or option, calculate again to update the result.
3

Formula Used

AG = sodium−chloride−bicarbonate; corrected AG = AG+2.5 × (4−albumin in g/dL).
4

Variables Explained

InputWhat it means
SodiumSodium concentration, normally in mmol/L or mEq/L; follow the form’s unit label.
ChlorideUse the observed finding or laboratory value for this criterion, following the definition shown in the form.
BicarbonateUse the observed finding or laboratory value for this criterion, following the definition shown in the form.
AlbuminThe laboratory albumin concentration in the unit selected on the form.
5

Worked Example

Sodium 140, chloride 104 and bicarbonate 24 give AG=12 before albumin adjustment.

6

Why Use This Calculator?

Use the calculation to make the method and its inputs easier to check with a healthcare professional. Its meaning depends on the clinical setting and on whether the underlying method is appropriate for that person.

7

Common Mistakes

    • Reference intervals depend on the laboratory and formula; this version omits potassium.
8

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this result a diagnosis or treatment instruction?

No. It describes a calculation or score from the supplied information. A qualified clinician must check the measurements, the method’s applicability and the wider clinical picture.

Can I enter the units from any lab report?

Use the units specified in the form and select a conversion only where the page provides one. Different substances need different conversion factors; a mismatch can produce a plausible but incorrect result.

9

Sources & References